Academic writing guides, one paper type at a time
The short version
Every academic paper is an argument with a set shape. A research proposal argues that a question deserves a project. A literature review argues where a debate stands and where the gap is. A case study analysis argues what should happen in one real situation. A book review argues what a book achieves and where it falls short. An essay argues one claim from start to finish, and a dissertation holds one argument across several chapters. Find the paper you have been set, read what it has to prove, then follow its sections in order. Each guide starts with a short answer, walks through the sections with a worked example, gives you a template to adapt, and ends with the reasons markers most often send that kind of paper back. Each one also says where AI tools usually help and where they get in the way, and links to the longer page on that question. Your assignment brief and your department's handbook always come first: where they disagree with anything here, follow them.
The six guides
Each one starts with what the paper has to prove.
Research proposalHow to write a research proposal, with an example and a template
Has to proveThe question matters and you can answer it.
Updated
DissertationHow to write a dissertation, chapter by chapter
Has to proveYou can hold one argument across every chapter.
Updated
Literature reviewHow to write a literature review, with a worked example
Has to proveYou know the debate and where the gap is.
Updated

Has to proveYou can judge a book's argument, not just retell it.
Updated
Case study analysisHow to write a case study analysis: format, steps and an example
Has to proveYou can apply theory to a real case and judge it.
Updated
Essay structureEssay structure: from thesis to conclusion
Has to proveEvery paragraph moves one argument forward.
Updated
Where to start
Not sure which paper you have? Read your assignment brief for the verb: propose, review, analyse, argue.
- proposeResearch proposal
- reviewLiterature review or book review
- analyseCase study analysis
- argueEssay structure
No verb you recognise? Start here.
Essay structure: how an argument is builtWhere AI fits in each one
- Research proposal
Use it to widen your reading, never to choose your question.
Using AI on a research proposal - Dissertation
What is usually allowed changes from one chapter to the next.
AI in a dissertation - Literature review
Good at finding the debate, unreliable on real citations.
Literature reviews with AI - Book review
A summary is not a review. The verdict has to be yours.
Book reviews vs AI summaries - Case study analysis
Let it list the theories. You make the call.
Case study analysis with AI - Essay structure
Your thesis statement is where your judgement shows first.
Thesis statements


